|
|
|
Sukhothai,
North, Thailand |
| |
|
|
Sukhothai Attractions:
Inside the city walls
The
wall of The Old City The
city walls are located in the centre of the historical park
in Tambon Muang Kao and surrounded by earthen ramparts. The
north and the south walls are each 2,000 meters long, where
as the east and the west wall are each 1,600 meters long.
The walls contain four main gates : Sanluang on the north,
Namo on the south, Kamphaenghak on the east, and Oar on the
west. A stone inscription mentions that King Ramkhamhaeng set
up a bell at on of the gates. If his subjects needed help
they would ring the bell.
- Tourists
Service Centre, situated
near Wat Phra Phai Luang, the centre provides information
and convenience for tourists. A model of the old city of Sukhothai
with ruins of Wats and other buildings is also on exhibition
there.
The
Ramkhamhaeng National Museum The
Ramkhamhaeng National Museum was built in 1960 and opened
on January 25,1964. The museum collection include gifts from
the ex-abbot of Wat Ratchathani and art objects unearthed
in Sukhothai and nearby provinces. It is open daily from 9.00-16.00
hrs. except on Monday, Tuesdays and official holidays.
Admission
fee 10 Baht.
The
Royal Palace and Wat Mahathat The
royal palace lies in the centre of the town and covers an
area of 160,000 square meters. This area is surrounded by
a moat and contains two main compounds; the royal building
and the sanctuary in the palace. In the royal compound exist
the ruins of the royal building called Noen Phrasat, which
might be Sala Phramat or Buddha Sala mentioned in a Sukhothai
stone inscription
-
Here, the famous stone
inscription of King Ramkhamhaeng was found by King Mongkut
in the 19th century together with a piece of the stone throne
called "Manangkhasila Asana" King Ramkhamhaeng set
up the throne in the midst of a sugarplum grove where, at
his request, a monk preached on Buddhist Subbath days and
the king conducted the affairs of state on other days. This
throne was later installed in Bangkok's Temple of the Emerald
Buddha.
-
A sanctuary lies to
the west behind the Royal Palace compound. It is Sukhothai's
largest Wat and a customary main chedi in lotus-bud shape,
and a ruined viharn. At the base of the Chedi stand Buddhist
disciples in adoration, and on the pedestal seated Buddha
images. In front of this reliquary in large viharn formerly
containing a remarkable seated bronze Buddha image of Sukhothai
style, which was cast and installed by King Lithai of Sukhothai
in 1362. At the end of the 18th century, the image was removed
to the Viharn Luang of Wat Suthai in Bangkok by the order
of the King Rama 1 and has since been named Phra Si Sakaya
Muni. In front of the large viharn is another smaller viharn
which was probably built during the Ayutthaya period. Its
main Buddha image (8 m.high) was installed inside a separate
building. In front of the southern image a piece of sculpture
call "Khom Dam Din" (a Khamer who came by was of
walking underground) was found, and is now kept in Phra Mae
Ya Shrine near the Sukhothai City Hal. On the South stands
a pedestal of a large chedi built up in steps, the lowest
platform is adorned with beautiful stucco figures of demons,
elephants, lions with angels riding on their backs. Mural
paintings adorn the crept to this chedi.
-
King
Ramkhamhaeng Monument Situated
on the north of Wat Mahathat is the King Ramkhamhaeng Monument.
The bronze statue of King Ramkhamhaeng sits on a throne name
Phra Thaen Manangkhasila Asana with a base relief recording
his life.
-
Wat
Si Sawai Situated
among magnificent scenery southwest of Wat Mahathat is Wat
Si Sawai. Three prangs are surrounded by a late rite wall.
-
Inside the wall, the
viharn in the west, built of late rite, is separate from the
main prang which was constructed in Lop Buri or Hindu-style
but the others also constructed beside the prangs, are Buddhist
viharns. The Crown Prince (King Rama VI), found a trace of
Hindu sculpture Sayomphu, the greatest Hindu God in this sanctuary.
In his opinion this ruin was once a Hindu shrine, but was
later converted into a Buddhist monastery.
-
Wat
Traphang Ngoen Situated
to the west of Wat Mahathat is Wat Traphang Ngoen with its
square pedestal, main sanctuary, and stucco standing Buddha
mage in four niches. There is a viharn in front and, in the
east of the pond, an island with an ubosot. This edifice has
already crumbled and only its pedestal and late rite columns
still remain. Many monuments and magnificent scenery are visible
from this location.
-
Wat
Chana Songkhram Situated
to the north of Wat Mahathat is Wat Chana Songkhram. Its main
sanctuary is round Singhalese-style chedi. In front of the
chedi exists the base of a viharn and behind the former stands
an ubosot. Bases of twelve small chedis are also visible.
Near the Charot withi Thong Road is a strange chedi having
three bases, one on top of the other.
-
Wat
Sa Si Situated
near Wat Chanasongkhram is Wat Sa Si. Around a Singhalese-style
chedi is the main sanctuary on an island in the middle of
Traphang Trakuan pond. A large viharn contains a stucco Buddha
image. To the south stand nine chedis of different sizes.
-
San
Ta Pha Daeng or Deity Shrine Situated
to the north of Wat Mahathat is San Ta Pha Daeng. This monument
consists of only one late rite prang with a staircase in the
front. Sandstone Hindu divines (of Lop Buri-Style) were discovered
here.
-
Wat
Mai Situated
to the north of Wat Mahathat is Wat Mai. Wat Mai, having a
brick viharn as the main sanctuary, is in Ayutthaya style.
The columns of the viharn are made of late rite. A bronze image
of the Buddha under a Naga, (Lop Buri-Style) was found here
and is now preserved in the Ramkhamhaeng National Museum.
Wat
Traphang Thong Situated
to the east of Wat Mahathat is Wat Traphang Thong. The monastery
is located on an island in the middle of a large pond. A ruined
late rite Singhalese-style chedi is on the island. In front of
it, a new mondop contains the Lord Buddha's Footprint slab that
was created by King Lithai in 1390 on Samanakut or Phra Bat
Yai Hill. This Footprint was removed to the new mondop some
years ago. An annual fair to worship this sacred Lord Buddha's
Footprint takes place at the same time as the Loi Krathong Festival.
Wiang Ko Sai National Park
in Amphoe Long and Wang Chin, 79 kms. from town. Travel along the
Highway No.101 and turn right at Km.10 after passing through
Amphoe Den Chai, turn right to Highway No.11 for 40 kms. and turn
left for another 13 kms. on the route to Amphoe Wang Chin to reach
the park. There are several waterfalls and a hot water well with
temperature of 80 C Accommodations are available, contact the
National Parks Division, Royal Forestry Department,
Tel.579-0529,579-4842
|
|
Sukothai Homepage |
Attractions 1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 | 6 |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|